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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment The first step to getting treatment for ADHD is to find a health care professional who will assess your situation. They will inquire about your symptoms, family history and other factors like stress, school or work issues. The symptoms you are experiencing will be evaluated by using checklists and behavioral rating scales. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological, or learning disability testing. Diagnosis The symptoms of ADHD in adults are characterized by difficulties in concentrating on a single task, staying focused and organising the tasks. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that demand a lot attention and procrastinate. This can make it difficult for them to keep up with daily activities such as doing chores, paying bills or planning future events. Adults with ADHD are also prone to emotional instability and frustration. This can lead to mood swings and relationship issues. To determine if you have ADHD, you should first speak to your primary care physician. You may be referred to psychiatrists for an assessment. During the assessment, they will ask you about your symptoms, and how they affect your life at school, work or at home. They will also determine whether you suffer from any other mental health issues and consider your family history. Your psychiatrist will review your symptoms and determine if you have other conditions that can cause similar issues. The psychiatrist will then recommend a plan of treatment which could include medication. You'll need to speak with your psychiatrist about whether medication can reduce the severity ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist will also be able to pass the prescription to your GP to ensure they can track your progress or prescribe any modifications to your medication. If you have been prescribed medication for ADHD, you need to visit your psychiatrist regularly in order to ensure that you're following the right treatment plan. It is recommended to be seen within 30 days of beginning medication and then monthly until your symptoms and functioning improve. People with ADHD have a higher risk of losing their jobs as well as academic failure, transfer and financial instability, as well as difficult relationships, and addictions. With the right treatment those suffering from ADHD can lead life that is full of happiness, with fulfilling careers and relationships. The key to success is identifying the appropriate treatment program for you. This is why it is important to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns you might have and also discuss your symptoms and concerns with your co-workers and teachers. Medicines A person with ADHD is likely to be treated with a mix of medication and psychotherapy. The right medication can reduce or eliminate symptoms that interfere with the quality of life for adults and hinder them from achieving their potential. Talk therapy can help people deal better with their ailments. To determine if they have ADHD individuals should consult their primary care physician or mental health specialist. They may refer you to specialists in your area. It's also recommended to ask members of a local ADHD support group for a recommendation of a professional. A lot of insurance companies have an inventory of professionals according to specialty and can help individuals to find someone who can conduct an assessment. A thorough evaluation includes a description of the symptoms, a review medical and psychiatric history, and a thorough patient interview. The examiner will use behavioral rating scales or ADHD symptoms checklists and will ask for feedback from friends and family members. Sometimes, additional testing is used to determine if an person has ADHD. For example neuropsychological and cognitive tests. It is important to rule out any other medical conditions that could be similar to ADHD symptoms prior to making a definitive diagnosis. This includes anxiety disorders, learning disorders disorders and thyroid problems. The evaluator will carefully consider these alternative explanations for the patient's symptoms before determining the diagnosis. The medications used to treat ADHD in adults include stimulants as well as non-stimulant drugs. The most commonly prescribed medication is stimulants. They can increase concentration and attention. They can enhance school and work performance. They also help reduce anxiety and depression. However, the effectiveness of stimulants varies for different people and it may take time to reach the desired level of improvement. Nonstimulant drugs can be useful in the treatment of ADHD in adults. They are usually more affordable and have less adverse effects than stimulants. However, they're not as effective as stimulants and can cause a “crash” effect in certain people. They can also interact with other medications and affect some medical conditions. Treatments The primary treatment options for ADHD for adults include medication and psychotherapy. The medication helps people concentrate better and less impulsive. This can enhance the quality of their life. Psychotherapy assists people in developing strategies for coping and manage their problems. It may also include techniques to manage behaviour like reward-based systems. Researchers are looking at new ways to treat ADHD including brain imaging and measuring how the brain solves issues. As we age, we generally experience different symptoms. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. However, many people with ADHD continue to suffer from the same problems throughout their lives. To diagnose ADHD in adults, a health care provider must gather information about the person's childhood behavior and school experiences. They will ask the person to rate their own behavior and the behavior of others using standardized rating systems or ADHD symptoms checklists. They will also conduct an examination to rule out other medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms, for example, seizures or thyroid disorders. The health professional will then recommend treatment options based on results of an evaluation. If the symptoms are not severe and not severe, the doctor will likely prescribe stimulants. These drugs are designed to help people concentrate better and be less impulsive, which enhances their ability to perform at home, work and in their relationships. People with moderate-to-severe symptoms are given a combination medicine and psychotherapy. If they have a family member with ADHD or if there are other birth defects such as being overweight at birth or suffering from head trauma and head injuries, they are more likely to get diagnosed. They are also more likely to be diagnosed if they're male. Researchers don't know the reason why certain people are more likely to suffer from ADHD than others. It could be due to an element of genetics or the condition may be caused by environmental factors. People who are smokers, drink heavily or suffer from food allergies are also at a higher risk of being diagnosed with ADHD. Support Many adults with undiagnosed ADHD struggle with daily tasks like getting up and out of bed, preparing for work, and ensuring they arrive on time for appointments. Some adults with undiagnosed ADHD might also have trouble managing their personal relationships or keeping up with obligations at home and at work. For certain people, long-term treatment using psychotherapy and stimulant medications (talk therapy) can make a major difference in their lives. effects of untreated adhd in adults with ADHD is an emotional experience. People who suffer from ADHD are often at peace knowing that they aren't 'lazy or 'unwilling' or'messy,' and that the cause of their difficulties is a underlying condition. They may also feel frustration or anger at the lack of being diagnosed and treated earlier. There are a variety of services and organizations that can help people suffering from the condition. They include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. People whose symptoms cause problems at work may be eligible for support under the disability provisions of the employment law or Access to Work, depending on their situation. The NIMH website includes a list of useful organisations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. Some of these organizations provide free or low cost psychotherapy to those suffering from ADHD. Others offer education and teach strategies to manage the condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with other talk therapies can be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD. It involves identifying and resolving unhelpful thought patterns and developing techniques to improve focus and impulse control. It is recommended to consult an expert in mental health who has been trained in this area. Individuals should find a practitioner who has worked with individuals with ADHD or is willing to learn. In the UK The NHS offers information on treatments for ADHD on its website. It also offers a directory of helplines and local mental health services, including services that specialize in helping disabled people. There are also support groups that aid families and individuals to get advice and an understanding of community. These can be found online or through local support groups and charities. A number of organisations also run support groups specifically for adults suffering from ADHD.